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The Theory of Pleomorphic Provolution:
Revisiting the Heresy of Spontaneous Generation
Copyright ©2001 Stuart Grace Greene
Abstract: In spite of a century and a half of rigorous research, the phenomenon of bacterial
pleomorphism – the ability of some bacteria to change their morphology, biology,
and reproductive strategy in response to environmental cues – remains a controversial
subject. The controversy has become even more profound as older theories of pleomorphism
appear impossible to reconcile with modern biological knowledge. The issue is
further complicated by the fact that some scientists familiar with pleomorphism
conceive of it as a pressure upon bacteria to simplify in the face of adversity,
while others, including Dr. Gunther Enderlein (1872-1968), describe pleomorphism
primarily in terms of an emergent series of progressively more complex bio-forms.
The author’s Theory of Pleomorphic Provolution suggests that both of these views
represent valid facets of an evolutionary process resulting from the devolution
of previously evolved microorganisms. The term provolution is introduced to describe
a system in which the molecular remnants of such a devolution later combine to
regenerate functional, cell-like units related to the original organism. This
hypothetical process is explored as a teleologically directed system with co-evolutionary
benefit to the microorganism, the host in whose body these changes take place,
and the larger ecosystem in which they interact.
In spite of the provocative subtitle, I don’t really
believe in the spontaneous generation of life – at least, not in the way the
concept is usually understood and justifiably rejected. Maggots don’t spontaneously
emerge from dung heaps, and dogs’ pelts don’t generate fleas – as even educated
people were apt to believe until a couple of hundred years ago. Of course, it is sobering to remember that in the distant past, life on Earth must
once have arisen from non-living elements – but the genesis of life is clearly
not a trivial phenomenon.
On the other hand, the history of science also includes
many credible accounts of life, usually in the form of bacteria, seeming to
appear where it was not before present. For example, in the mid-1800s, the brilliant
French biologist Antoine Béchamp found that adding sterilized, natural chalk
to starch gave rise to living bacteria and active fermentation. However, when
he repeated the identical experiments using chalk produced in the laboratory
rather than by organic decomposition of ancient sea life, the starch was unchanged
and no bacteria appeared.
The usual explanation for these and similarly provocative findings is that
they are just the result of sloppy or contaminated experiments. But I question
this easy assumption. Over the years, there have been so many careful experiments
that share common characteristics, I am personally persuaded that something
much deeper is going on. Not the ignorant, archaic conception of spontaneous
generation, but something much more subtle, with potentially important ramifications
both for the science of biology, and for the healing arts.
Life Between the Cracks
We tend to think about genetics in the context complete
organisms. We look to the DNA in each cell as the organism’s “genetic blueprint,”
responsible for so much of its identity and function. But that perspective,
as useful and important as it certainly is, also represents a bias. I have come
to believe that ecological systems, including the endoecologies that
exist within the tissues and fluids of our own bodies, also contain coherent
genetic information systems distinct from, and in co-evolutionary partnership
with the genomic identity of our species.
There is no rule that says that evolution only works
on whole organisms. What evolution requires is a method for biological entities
to change, ways to disseminate those changes, and a mechanism for those changes
to persist across generational boundaries. In the Darwinian context, we usually
focus on an organism’s germ line DNA as the entity that changes, and on the
process of natural selection to select and amplify those changes that confer
reproductive advantage. But it’s interesting to think about other ways in which
all of these criteria can be met – what other types of teleologically directed genetic systems may exist, how and why they would develop, and what goals they
could accomplish.
Let’s start by turning this typical scenario inside
out and look at the properties of the ecological systems that exist in the spaces
“between” discrete cells and organisms. We usually think of the intelligence
of the ecosystem as “emerging” from the coordinated and interlocking action
of the organisms that comprise it, but these ecosystems may also contain critical
elements that are outside of the organism’s cellular boundaries. For example,
viruses, phages, and similar sub-cellular genetic packages carry fragments of
biological information. By piggybacking onto living cells, selected gene packages
can ensure their continued presence within an ecosystem. In this view, on-going,
very low-level viral “infections” may be a natural technique used to keep adequate
stocks of raw genetic materials available for internal, genetic engineering.
Other structures may also have “shoe-horned” themselves
into a living ecology in similar ways. Some of an organism’s own genes may,
for example, be unwittingly harboring the instructions to create specialized
proteins or even retroviruses that have co-evolved to serve extra-cellular,
even extra-organismal functions. What is interesting is to explore whether there
is any valid evolutionary rationale for such systems to emerge and become self-perpetuating,
achieving “closure” in terms of their guaranteed perpetuation – and also to
explore if there are biological mechanisms capable of explaining how such systems,
even if desirable in the abstract, might be physically possible.
The genetic elements I am hypothesizing are quite
different from spores or seeds, since these already contain the complete genetic
template for the mature organisms they will become. Instead, I am suggesting
the existence of particles, some of which may contain fragments of genetic material
derived from previously evolved organisms, along with molecular and colloidal
support structures that can coordinate the reassembly of these elements into
living or life-like forms.
The Biological Bootstrap
The computer world gives us a rather useful analogy
for this hypothesis. When a computer is first powered on, it must somehow “wake
up” by loading certain elements of program logic into its memory. Traditionally,
this is accomplished by physically constructing the machine to load a block
of instructions from a guaranteed, fixed location in memory, called the “boot
block.” Once these primitive instructions are loaded, they can then tell the
computer where to find the remainder of the information it needs to become fully
functional. This more advanced logic is called the computer’s operating system,
such as Windows, UNIX, Mac OS, etc.
This process – which can be very efficient and flexible
– is called “bootstrapping” the computer…or just “booting,” for short. It comes
from the old expression about getting back on your feet by “lifting yourself
up by your own bootstraps.” It’s an economical process because it requires
very little “privileged” information: just a tiny block of instructions and
knowledge of its pre-specified location. Occam’s Razor doesn’t find a whole
lot to shave away here.
It’s important to point out that bootstrapping is
also a very flexible solution, because the initial block can link to
just about any additional information, and this linked information can even
change and evolve over time. In a computer, the same boot block can point
to a primitive, “glass teletype” style operating system like the old MS-DOS,
or to a newer, “user-friendly” operating system like the Mac OS, Windows, or
a graphic version of UNIX. The boot block doesn’t care. It just points where
it’s been wired to point. What it finds there determines the computer’s actual
identity.. If new technology is invented, however radical it may seem compared
to previous generations, the same, archaic boot block can trigger the process
of actualizing it.
Adaptive Devolution: When Less May Be More
When we talk about evolution, we usually imagine a slow, bumpy progression,
through which less complex organisms develop into better-adapted, more complex
ones. We think of the organism’s genome, encoded in its DNA, as the historical
archive where all the successful adaptations are stored, so that they can be
passed along to succeeding generations.
But sometimes, evolution produces better adaptations
by regressing certain previously evolved characteristics – actually giving
rise to phases of adaptive devolution. There is a type of mole, for example,
that has evolved to spend its entire life underground. Its predecessors had
fully developed eyes, certainly one of evolution’s most elegant and complex
achievements. But over time, this totally subterranean species has actually
“given back” its capacity for vision. It retains only a small vestige of sight,
so that it can control its mating cycle by perceiving shifts in the length of
the day.
Why has this creature returned such an amazing gift,
choosing along its evolutionary path to voluntarily go blind? The main reason
is that the visual cortex is incredibly expensive to run – consuming about 2%
of the mole’s total metabolic energy. In the world of evolutionary adaptation,
2% of net energy can be a huge figure, and over time can spell the difference
between success and extinction.
An even more profound example of adaptation by devolution
is the case of the mitochondria that live in each of our cells, providing us
with our most efficient means of producing biochemical energy in the form of
ATP. It is now believed, with a high degree of confidence, that mitochondria
began as independent bacteria in that long ago time when the Earth’s atmosphere
suddenly filled with a lethal poison called oxygen. We correctly think of oxygen
as necessary to our existence, but when the biological/geological interface
on Earth shifted to provide an oxygen rich atmosphere, it created a crisis for
evolutionary adaptation.
At some point, a clever bacterium pioneered an advantageous
solution to the global, ecological crisis. Not only did it evolve a metabolic
pathway to survive the release of oxygen into a previously anaerobic world,
it actually found a way to use the oxygen with incredible efficiency, producing
an abundance of biochemical energy in the form of ATP.
It is believed that when a foreign cell engulfed
one of these highly energy efficient bacteria, instead of digesting it – thereby
killing the goose that was offering to lay an endless succession of golden
egg - it began a symbiotic relationship with the new bacterium – conscripting
it to live inside its walls and sharing its aerobic energy windfall. The original
bacterium is estimated to have possessed about 1000 genes, each capable of synthesizing
a unique compound vital to the its own function and survival. However, trapped
inside the host cell, it no longer needed to quite be so smart, since the host,
through managing the integrity of its own environment, would automatically provide
the bacterium with a number of vital functions.
Over time, the bacterium, reproducing in lock step
with the host cell, was able to devolve, shedding most of its intelligence except
for its capacity for whiz-bang energy production. The devolved entity was no
longer capable of autonomous existence, having surrendered the complete set
of skills needed to live outside of the host cell. In fact, from its original
1000 or so genes, the devolved entity retained only about 70 – quite an amazing
sacrifice. On the plus side of the symbiosis, the mitochondrion that evolved
from this devolution has been spread far and wide throughout the living world
– in some ways making it the most successful organism of all time. It’s a different
metric of evolutionary success than the one we typically apply (more of your
offspring rooting around in the forest, your face on the dollar bill, etc.),
but it’s entirely as valid!
The Three Phases of Evolution: The Ambimorphic Paradigm
My suspicion, expressed in a concept I call Pleomorphic
Provolution, begins with the observation that at some time in the past,
previously evolved organisms – like the aerobic bacterium in our mitochondrion
example – may have undergone an even more extensive type of devolution
within the host organism. The most extreme case I can imagine would be the total
devolution of the organism into a dissociated system of molecules, colloids,
and genetic packages. These would retain no visible cellular attributes whatsoever,
and the elements persisting within the host would not be recognized as living
entities. This is a model in which the most complex entity, the king
of the hill, would be a simple virus.
In this scenario, the devolved entities would contribute
some benefit to the host organism in their guise as molecular packages. We know
about comensal bacteria like our helpful intestinal flora, and devolved organelles
such as the mitochondria we have just described. This hypothesis suggests that
even the fully dissociated molecules and colloids would play a sufficiently
beneficial role for their perpetuation to be adaptive. Indeed, Enderlein believed
that the mold fungi Mucor racemosus and Aspergillus niger, in
what he described as their most primitive, non-cellular states, contributed
substances that participated in blood clotting and the formation of mineralized
bones.
The second part of the scenario is that under some
circumstances, these packages would be able to serve a different set of beneficial
functions by fully or partially un-devolving, reestablishing themselves as primitive
or mature cellular entities. These, of course, would be in some way related
to the original organism that devolved. I suspect that provolution uses one
or more specialized proteins as the biological equivalent of the computer’s
boot block to coordinate the cellular regeneration from the disassembled parts.
We are looking, then, at a three phase evolutionary
system consisting of the original evolution of the organism, its co-adaptive devolution within the host’s interior ecosystem, and its subsequent provolution into a regenerated life form. I refer to this whole pattern as the Ambimorphic
Paradigm, the regeneration process as Pleomorphic Provolution, and
usually abbreviate the whole thing with the term ambimorphism.
There are several thorny requirements for ambimorphism
to actually work in the real world. However, none of these requirements appears
to be more formidable than many other biological and evolutionary realities,
including the initial appearance of life on Earth, the evolution of directed
gene exchange between bacteria, sexual reproduction with its capacity for endless
genetic variation, and the fusion of multiple prokaryotic cells into more advanced
eukaryotic organisms.
I suspect that the elements of a provolutionary
ecosystem include genetic fragments derived from previously devolved organism,
persisting in the form of phages and other viroids that guarantee their continued
availability within the host’s body. This scenario would also require the existence
of certain structural forms, evolved to coordinate the provolutionary reassembly
process. These would act like a kind of super anabolic enzyme, whose substrates
combine to “bootstrap” a fully or partially working cell back into existence
– probably through a series of proto-cellular stages. This first, naïve model,
will probably need to be fleshed out as we understand more about the multiplexing
of gene function and the conditional expression of genetically encoded information
through the action of energetic, as well as chemical signals. In this regard,
the recent discovery that gene expression is influenced in part by naturally
modulated electrical signals flowing along the double spiral DNA backbone is
highly intriguing. How are these currents created and structured, and how are
they influenced, in either beneficial or harmful ways, by other energetic influences?
These coordinating particles may be proteins that
have co-evolved to express from within the host’s own genome – or that of another
obligant. Perhaps certain critical genetic elements for reconstruction may also
be cached within the host’s genome in the form of endogenous retroviruses. Upon
expression, instead of forming a strand of messenger RNA to guide ribosomal
protein synthesis, these strands would be reverse-transcripted into DNA, donating
genetic elements to the provolutionary process.
I suspect that these hypothetical bootstrap elements,
which I refer to as provons, are prion-like proteins whose conformations
are conditional upon the environmental triggers favoring provolution. While
not conceiving of it in these terms, other researchers have already described
candidate conditions and compounds favoring the upward development of more cell-like
forms. These include hormones (Naessens), pH/redox shifts (Enderlein), electrical
and other energetic influences (Becker), the preponderance of D(-) versus L(-)
chirality of certain metabolic acids, and a number of toxic substances, including
hyper-catabolic compounds in some of our foods (e.g. D-cathepsin in crustaceans),
and other environmental and iatrogenic pollutants (as in Reckeweg’s brilliant
theory of homo-toxicology). In fact, the pathogenic “scrapie” prions responsible
for encephalopathies like Mad Cow Disease or, in humans, Kreutzfeld-Jacob Disease,
Kuru, or Fatal Familial Insomnia, may result from expanding cascades of misdirected
provons, originally co-evolved to serve specific and adaptive endoecological
functions. Prion pathology may be analogous to autoimmune responses occurring
at the provolutionary level.
Incentive and Opportunity
What evolutionary rationale could possibly exist
to select and reinforce provolution as a beneficial function? I think that it’s
important to look at this question both from the perspective of the original
microorganism, as well as from the perspective of the host. In the potential
for an evolved interface between the two lies the possibility of an internal
ecology endowed with enhanced intelligence and capability.
First, the entrapped microorganism – probably a
fungus or bacterium – initially appears to the host as an invader. Its arrival
on the scene will trigger the host’s immune responses – whatever they may be.
If the host destroys the invader – end of story. If the invader destroys the
host – it’s also a comparatively brief, if somewhat more agonizing tale.
But if the host and the invader both persist (as
in the mitochondrion example), through some combination of stealth, incompetence,
and mutual advantage – they may alter one another’s biological destinies in
important ways. If these changes can be communicated, somehow, to the host’s
progeny, they may well influence the shared evolution and function of their
mutual endoecology.
In the simpler cases of this phenomenon, host and
invader lurch uncomfortably towards a state of symbiosis, changing in subtle
ways to accommodate their convergence towards mutual benefit. During this process,
the obligant-to-be has a decided incentive to become less provocative to the
host. The more it can avoid being pounded by the host’s immune capabilities
– without also undermining and killing the host, or destroying its ability to
reproduce – the more successful it will tend to be in its new environment.
One way for the invader to become less provocative
is for it to devolve, to begin shedding the elements of “otherness” that the
host uses to identify it as an invader. While the entrapped organism has a survival incentive to devolve, it also has a complementary opportunity to do s as well. As an independent organism in the wild, it needed to provide
for its own nutrition, the chemical and thermal stability of its environment,
its methods of locomotion, etc. Within the ecosystem of the host, many of these
activities become much simpler. Incentive plus opportunity provide two potent,
interlocking factors favoring devolution for those invaders and hosts that have
“decided” to try living together.
However, in devolving, the organism extends to the
host something analogous to “trust.” In this scenario, how can it protect itself
from unexpectedly hostile shifts in the host’s inner environment? These could
range from the host, over multiple generations, evolving more discriminating
immune mechanisms, or the introduction of new ecological competitors to the
internal terrain, or even a global change in the host’s external environment
due to climate shifts or other factors – meteors strikes and supervolcanoes
are two highly dramatic examples.
It would be helpful if the obligant in this evolving
ecological interface could have, in effect, an “escape clause” in its symbiotic
contract. If the obligant had a way to un-devolve back into a more autonomous
form, it might not have to be a helpless bystander to the threatening changes
taking place. It could, perhaps, use some of its previously evolved intelligence
to defend itself, and possibly, to actively seek new patterns of adaptation.
We have not really begun to discuss how such a thing might be possible – but
on conceptual level, it would be a handy option for a devolving organism to
possess.
Now, let’s shift our perspective to the host’s point
of view. Again, let’s assume the interesting, non-lethal interface where, for
whatever collections of reasons, host and invader are not killing one another
and the result of their endoecological co-evolution is being passed to the host’s
progeny. This is admittedly a very small percentage of actual cases, but we
have the luxury of the evolutionary time-scale to work with.
The happiest outcome in such as situation would
be a robust, symbiotic relationship. The potential for the invader-turned-obligant
to contribute to the host’s welfare stems from its unique, independently evolved
capabilities. The devolution of the oxygen-friendly mitochondrion, previously
described, is the archetypal example.
As previously mentioned, I propose that some of
the time, the devolutionary process extends even further, to a molecular systems
level, where no vestige of the original organism is apparent – and that some
of these devolved organisms can return to a living, cellular state through a
pre-programmed evolutionary process.
The Venerable Dr. Enderlein
Dr. Gunther Enderlein (1872 – 1968), whose work
will we examine in a bit of detail, believed that all mammals contained the
highly devolved remnants of at least two families of invaders – originally stemming
from the mold fungi Mucor racemosus and Aspergillus niger. Furthermore,
Enderlein believed that each of these fungi, through the process of seeking
a form in which they could exist with us in stable symbiosis, vastly influenced
our evolution, especially in the areas of complex skeletal development and the
self-healing, through clotting, of our circulatory system.
But for Enderlein, this sword had another edge –
one that he perceived as a medical disaster. However, seen through the filter
of the Ambimorphic Paradigm, we can understand the same facts in a different
way. What appeared to Enderlein as the tragic origin of chronic illness can
really be seen as the misdirection of an important ecological adaptation. What’s
more significant is that if this perspective is correct, it may well give us
one of the most powerful tools imaginable to influence our own health and healing.
Let’s start by filling in a little background.
Through many years of painstaking research, Enderlein
came to believe that our body fluids, such as blood plasma, lymph, and cellular
cytoplasm, contain particles that can be induced to reorganize into more complex
biological forms, ultimately giving rise bacteria and fungi not previously present.
Of course, this notion is reminiscent of Béchamp’s experiments conducted more
than half a century before. Enderlein called this phenomenon probaenogeny,
and made it a cornerstone of both his theoretical and clinical work in pleomorphic
microbiology. Clearly, it is this phenomenon – one that I believe Enderlein
could not adequately explain with the tools at his disposal – that I hope to
decode with the Ambimorphic Paradigm and the hypothesis of provolution.
Enderlein demonstrated that beyond a certain level
of developmental complexity, all the emergent pleomorphic forms leading towards Mucor racemosus or Aspergillus niger were pathogenic and degenerative.
In fact, Enderlein argued that it was the conversion of the benign, devolved
forms of these fungi into their pathogenic, cellular forms that constituted
the deepest roots of all chronic illness. Enderlein demonstrated ways of understanding
challenges as diverse as cancer, diabetes, tuberculosis, and glaucoma as different
facets of the same types of internal, pleomorphic imbalances.
In particular, the mature bacterial and fungal expressions
that Enderlein isolated from the blood of diseased individuals were highly saprophytic
– both promoting and nourishing themselves from organic decay within the body.
He went on to describe the original invasion of these two molds into our ancestral
chain as the “…greatest medical tragedy in evolutionary history.”
A Double Edged Sword
Nature is parsimonious. All ecosystems have mechanisms
– often central to their architecture – for scavenging and recycling dead organisms
and waste materials. If the fallen tree in the forest were not soon returned
to the soil through the action of countless saprophytic fungi and bacteria,
nothing new could ever find sufficient nourishment to grow. It was, in fact,
largely due to the cycle of biological conversion of inorganic materials, and
their subsequent recycling into new life, that our rich biosphere on Earth first
developed.
So – what if the eventual ecological interface arising
between our ancestors and one or more original invaders – such as Mucor and Aspergillus – formed a highly adaptive, two-phase system, as follows?
During the first phase, during the time when we
are healthy and productive, the highly devolved, molecular and colloidal remnants
of these organisms would actively contribute to our welfare in specific ways.
For example, Enderlein believed that the primitive phases of Mucor racemosus contributed essential elements to the process of blood clotting. The emergence
during devolution of a vascular self-healing function could have triggered a
huge evolutionary leap for the host – allowing it for the first time to safely
develop a complex and extensive circulatory system. This sort of imported, unexpected
benefit could be one explanation for some of the non-linear bursts of evolution
that are referred to as periods of “punctuated equilibria.”
Now, let’s suppose that upon the death of the host,
the second phase of the interface is activated through the process of pleomorphic
provolution. In this phase, the primitive, non-cellular components of the devolved
organism would begin to reorganize into increasingly life-like forms, culminating
as autonomous, highly saprophytic organisms. This would encourage a rapid decay
of the host’s tissues, quickly recycling them into the greater ecosystem. What
is even more interesting is that many of the molecular elements entrained into
the provolved organisms would be the very same ones that during life had been
engaged in beneficial, symbiotic activities.
When the appropriate set of environmental triggers
activates the recycling of a dead organism, the result is a potent benefit to
the ecosystem. It translates into an efficient, accelerated decay of a dead
organism and the subsequent enrichment of the terrain with valuable nutrients.
But, if the triggering mechanism is somehow activated prematurely, while
the host is still alive, it would create an internal onslaught of pathogenic,
endotoxic recyclers inside the body.
But how does the saprogenic system (namely, the creation of internal recyclers through provolution) know when an
organism is actually dead? Probably through an interlocking set of biochemical
and energetic parameters – many of which have been empirically discovered and
utilized within various systems of natural and nutritional healing. When the
parameters fall within a certain range, provolution is discouraged, and the
creation of active, counter-provolutionary regulators is encouraged.
On the other hand, when the inner terrain falls too far out of balance in too
many ways, the opposite conditions would apply. Provolution would be actively
stimulated, and the creation of regulators would be inhibited – exactly the
right scenario for a dead organism ripe for recycling. One of the difficulties
for 21st Century Homo sapiens, however, is that a combination
of environmental, nutritional, and medically induced imbalances seem to mimic
the triggers that provolution uses to discriminate between life and death –
between the symbiotic phases of the devolved obligants, and their otherwise
adaptive, saprophytic actions. The living phase where the devolved obligant
assists the individual – and the post mortem phase, where the devolved
obligant serves the community by nourishing the coming generations.
Seen in this light, the provolved saprophytes
are not evil – they do not deserve to be the targets of medical ambush and onslaught.
Instead, we need to learn how to refocus the communication within the internal
ecology, and reverse the saprophytic trend. This is complicated by the fact
that a great many forms of medical intervention – which locally efficacious
– often increase the matrix of imbalances that the provolutionary process uses
to make the determination of death. Cancer chemotherapy and radiation, for example,
amplify the very pH and redox imbalances that are conducive to neoplastic growth!
This hypothetical two-phase system is neither good
nor bad – it has what evolution likes – the potential to be adaptive. By analogy,
fire is a good thing when it’s warming your house and cooking your food. But
fire can become a bad thing when it jumps onto the curtains and burns your house
down. Provolutionary recycling is a boon for the ecosystem – and dead organisms
don’t care how fast they decompose, while those yet to be born may benefit from
the efficient recycling of nutrients into the world they inherit. On the other
hand, living organisms with severely degraded inner ecosystems may experience
a increased biological pressure to die quickly. In the wild, these organisms
may well be a drain on living populations. They may be more beneficial to the
overall ecosystem as “earthfood” than as weakened, unproductive community members.
On the other hand, we humans value our lives by
a different metric. Putting aside the practice of setting enfeebled Inuit elders
adrift on ice floes, human beings put a premium on our individuality. When our
inner systems become contaminated, we want to find ways to fix them, to heal
the conflicts. So we try to think deeply about how to get out of the hole of
ill health. Mainstream Western medicine tends to focus on the individual factors
that have gone awry, looking for ways to bolster, repair, or compensate for
them. In contrast, I have coined the term EcoBiotics to describe the
attempt to influence our health through applying the lessons of evolutionary
ecology.
In his work, Dr. Enderlein identified specific biological
forms – non-cellular packages related to the devolved fungi – that work as natural
regulators, keeping the degenerative, second phase of this provolutionary process
in check. In the second phase, whether these regulators are suppressed by shifts
resulting from actual death or from the severe endoecological imbalances that
mimic death, it falls to the “immune system” to try to deal with the resulting
explosion of provolved organisms.
But our immune systems have evolved to detect and
control threats from outside the body, not those arising from within.
Furthermore, there may be inherent histocompatibility and other immune system
issues that prevent some of the provolved forms from being recognized as pathogens.
In a healthy person, the immune system works in
a constant, gentle cycle of surveillance and clean up – occasionally gearing
up to deal with a breach of its perimeter defenses. But when the immune system
is forced to work at a sustained, heightened level of activity, countless physiological
problems invariably arise.
For openers, intense immune responses are resource
intensive, and divert nutrients and energy from other systems of the body. As
an occasional adaptation to immunological stress, this is fine. But as a normal
way of life, it’s devastating. Phagocytes, for example, are hungry for electrons
to create the energy gradients needed to kill fungi and bacteria. This activity
diverts electrons away from efficient mitochondrial production of ATP, and from
proper polarity maintenance in the nervous system.
Heightened immune system activity not only depletes
what in Traditional Chinese Medicine is called “chi,” it also pollutes the body
with oxidative byproducts, putting further strain upon anti-oxidant and free
radical blocking systems. This opens the body to additional wear and tear and
more profoundly, to worsening the very same biological parameters whose degradation
triggered the provolutionary phase in the first place.
In his work – which he conceived of quite differently
from the ideas of ambimorphism and provolution that I am presenting here – Enderlein
describes some of the natural checks and balances that suppress this internal
degeneration. In particular, he describes the development of specific pleomorphic
variants that cause the higher forms within their own species – I would call
them the most fully provolved forms – to completely regress back into non-cellular,
colloidal elements. Enderlein called this process isopathic regression,
and his “fungal phase” remedies were designed to enhance the body’s ability
to create these natural regulators.
A great deal of controversy currently exists, even
among those who have experienced the clinical efficacy of these regulator remedies,
about how they actually work. Another short paper, An Open Letter On Pleomorphism
– Unbundling the Enderlein Legacy addresses some of the elements of this
controversy.
EcoBiotics: A Therapeutic Paradigm
The other important aspect of the ambimorphic -provolutionary
model is that it suggests a biologically based approach to therapy. This is
the work I previously mentioned called EcoBiotics – derived from the fusion
of the words Biology, Ecology, and Dynamics. Unlike most natural and holistic
approaches to health – many of which are wonderful, effective, and highly evolved
systems - EcoBiotics stems from the rational intersection of the Ambimorphic
Paradigm with pioneering work in other areas of non-traditional biology and
medicine, including homotoxicology, biological terrain, metabolic nutrition,
and structure/energy integration.
While the application of EcoBiotics is as much an
art as any other approach to healing, it is very easy to express, in general
terms, how the EcoBiotic process works. In-depth seminars in EcoBiotics, including
training in an advanced form of pleomorphic live blood analysis called DIAD
Microscopy, delve deeply into the theory and practice of these subjects.
The basic steps in any EcoBiotic program are as
follows:
- Step 1. Identify and begin to reverse the factors stimulating provolution.
These include the presence of certain toxins, shifts in pH, redox, and electrolyte
differentials of various body systems, chronic exogenous infections, imbalanced
dietary and metabolic factors, chronic stress patterns, etc. Many methods
exist for identifying and rectifying these problems
- Temporarily support the over-stressed immune system in its necessary, but
ultimately futile battle to fight internal provolution as though it were an
exogenous infection. This includes factors for general immune stimulation,
targeted techniques of immune enhancement, and cleaning up the oxidative stress
and other toxic byproducts of unnaturally sustained immune activity
- Use DIAD (Differential Isopathic Assessment in Darkfield) to both identify
and quantify the provolutionary influence of various devolved fungal species
within the body. From this information, build a precise strategy and therapeutic
sequence for restoring enhanced ecological regulation. The key therapeutic
tool for this phase is the proper use of the fungal colloid remedies originally
developed by Schmidt,. Enderlein, and their contemporaries
- In concert with these other activities, work to support the critical organs
and pathways of elimination that will be stressed by detoxifying and rebalancing
the internal ecology. These organs may already be chronically weak, and in
various phases of symptomatic distress that require special care and support.
This step may also involve specific strategies to flush out intracellular
toxins
- Work with the individual to develop the enhanced consciousness, sense of
belonging, compassion, and gratitude that attract and reinforce a positive
self-image and connection with life – both human and microbial. This is not
a matter of religious belief, though some may choose to approach it in this
way. Rather, it is aimed at creating a clear and vital sense of self – which
is the foundation for everything we ask our bodies to do in support of our
physical existence. Lifestyle choices, including stress management, exercise,
diet, and meditation, as well as subtle manual healing arts, such as craniosacral
and visceral therapies, are often powerful facets of this process
EcoBiotics: A Work In Progress
Clearly, both the theoretical and clinical facets
of EcoBiotics constitute a work in progress. One of the greatest challenges
in this task is that the phenomena are so complex, and the concepts needed to
explore them are often so far from accepted avenues of knowledge that it becomes
difficult to communicate, even with cherished colleagues. In short, we lack
a common language, or even a common agreement about the phenomena themselves.
Because of my background and research in the field,
I have a natural tendency to think about pleomorphism as the upward tendency
for molecular systems to reorganize into cellular forms – a kind of cytotropism.
But others within the field, especially those trained
in medical bacteriology and molecular biology, tend to think of pleomorphism
as the downward pressure exerted on living bacteria by antibiotics and
other environmental influences. These researchers, such as Lida Mattman, focus
on how bacteria change their form to escape detection by the immune system,
or how they adapt in the face of chemical and environmental adversity.
The Ambimorphic Paradigm encompasses both
sides, recognizing the pressures for pleomorphic devolution, as well as the
capacity for subsequent provolution, as a series of teleologically linked events.
Whether the particular ideas expressed here are substantially correct, partially
correct, or even totally off-the-wall, it is my hope that we continue to think
creatively about these deep issues, rather than sweeping the phenomena under
the rug. My most fervent wish is that we approach one another as allies with
information and insights to share – not as competitors working to “debunk” each
other’s muddle-headed thinking. I have, for instance, sat through too many talks
“disproving” the value of homeopathy because diluted solutions no longer contained
molecules of the original substance. No one who has worked with homeopathy thinks
that’s how it works. It’s like saying, “I can prove that radio you gave me is
a hoax. I opened it up and there weren’t any tiny musicians inside.”
Anyone who looks deeply into the bubbling cauldron of life
on Earth must come away humbled. Those of us who work with these challenging
concepts, especially in the world of healing, have seen so many realities that
just don’t fit neatly into the central paradigm – we know that something fundamental
and extremely interesting is going on. So why don’t we join our hearts and minds
and see where the realities lead us? Einstein once said, “Everything should
be made as simpler as possible – but not simpler.”
The evolution and perpetuation of life on Earth
are not simple. Let’s remain open to the challenges, while we resist
the temptation to reduce these magnificent and multi-faceted phenomena into
something “simpler than possible.” Thanks.
Some Recommended Readings
Becker, Robert O. – The Body
Electric – Electromagnetism and the Foundation of Life (1985), Cross
Currents, The Perils of Electropollution, The Promise of Electromedicine (1990)
Enby, Erik; Gosch, Peter; Sheehan, Michael – Hidden Killers – The Revolutionary
Medical Discoveries of Professor Guenther Enderlein (1990)
Enderlein, Gunther – Bacteria Cyclogeny (1925,
English Translation 1998)
Grace, Stuart – An Open Letter
on Pleomorphism – Unbundling the Enderlein Legacy (2001)
Hume, Ethel Douglas – Béchamp
or Pasteur? A Lost Chapter in the History of Biology (1923)
Lynes, Barry – The Cancer
Cure That Worked – Fifty Years of Suppression (1987)
Margulis, Lynn – Symbiotic Planet (1998), Five Kingdoms: An Illustrated
Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth (1998), Microcosmos – Four Billion
Years of Evolution From Our Microbial Ancestors (1997)
Mattman, Lida - Cell Wall
Deficient Forms: Stealth Pathogens, 3rd Edition (2001)
Pruisner, Stanley B, - The Prion Diseases, Scientific American 272(1),
48-51 (1995), Human Prion Diseases and Neurodegeneration, Current Topics
in Microbiological Immunology, 207, 1-17 (1996). Note: A large amount of
current and historical information on prion biology and pathology can be found
on the Internet at
www.mad-cow.org including an archive of more than 7,000 articles and studies
Reckeweg, Hans H. – Homotoxicology
– Illness and Healing Through Anti-Homotoxic Therapy (1980)
Rife, Royal Raymond – Various research papers, laboratory findings, newspaper
articles, and current research studies are published on the Internet at www.rife.org
A newly discovered set of audio tapes documenting Rife’s conversations with
his associates is available from the Kinnaman Foundation at (970) 249-0859
Sonea, Sorin; Panisset, Maurice
– A New Bacteriology (1980, English translation 1983)
Copyright © 2001 Stuart Grace Greene |